{"id":490076,"date":"2026-07-13T15:43:38","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T13:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/oggetto\/7\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T11:24:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T09:24:56","slug":"7","status":"publish","type":"oggetto","link":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/pl\/oggetto\/7\/","title":{"rendered":"7"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":490079,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[1561],"aggr":[],"area":[868],"kind":[350],"zona":[1140,1138],"class_list":["post-490076","oggetto","type-oggetto","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-sztuka-i-kultura","area-bergamo-area","kind-editoriale","zona-bergamo","zona-citta"],"acf":{"slides":[{"image":{"ID":490079,"id":490079,"title":"mury weneckie, bastion Santa Grata","filename":"SA23860.jpg","filesize":2241752,"url":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SA23860.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/pl\/oggetto\/7\/_sa23860-2\/","alt":"","author":"8","description":"","caption":"","name":"_sa23860-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":490076,"date":"2026-07-13 13:05:53","modified":"2026-07-23 09:24:57","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1708,"height":1133,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SA23860-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SA23860-300x199.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":199,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SA23860-768x509.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":509,"large":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SA23860-1024x679.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":679,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SA23860-1536x1019.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1019,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SA23860.jpg","2048x2048-width":1708,"2048x2048-height":1133,"gform-image-choice-sm":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SA23860.jpg","gform-image-choice-sm-width":300,"gform-image-choice-sm-height":199,"gform-image-choice-md":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SA23860.jpg","gform-image-choice-md-width":400,"gform-image-choice-md-height":265,"gform-image-choice-lg":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SA23860.jpg","gform-image-choice-lg-width":600,"gform-image-choice-lg-height":398}},"video":false,"video_mobile":false,"video_with_audio":false,"duration_ms":"","title":"","text":"","hero_slide_buttons":{"buttons":false},"slide_buttons":false}],"filotto":{"filotto_title":"","filotto_sub":"","filotto_layout":"scroll","filotto_fill":"manual","filotto_items":false,"filotto_fill_conditions":{"or_filter":false,"only_ambassadors":false,"max_elements":0,"show_total":false,"see_all":false,"custom_show_all_page":null,"order_by":false,"order_way":false}},"filotto_layout":"scroll","filotto_fill":"manual","filotto_items":false,"hero_type":"images","hero_buttons":false,"size":"full","featured_video":false,"is_an_ambassador":false,"hero_random_sort":false,"filotto_no_overlay":false,"hero_title":"7","hero_text":"

MURY WENECKI:<\/strong> pot\u0119\u017cne arcydzie\u0142o architektury, chroni\u0105ce Bergamo ju\u017c od XVI wieku<\/p>\n","modules":[{"acf_fc_layout":"two_columns_module","tcm_title":{"title_text":"MURY WENECKI Wczoraj"},"tcm_ui":[{"label":"Widok na krajobraz rolniczy i architektur\u0119, kt\u00f3ry ju\u017c teraz zapiera dech w piersiach","value":""}],"tcm_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":"

Poczt\u00f3wka widoczna na historycznym zdj\u0119ciu przedstawia mury weneckie<\/strong> w G\u00f3rnym Bergamo w okresie przypuszczalnie od ko\u0144ca XIX wieku do pierwszej dekady XX wieku. Przedstawiony fragment to tak zwane bastiony Santa Grata<\/strong>; od prawej do lewej wida\u0107: Cortina di San Giacomo, Piattaforma
\ndi Santa Grata (\u015brodkowy wyst\u0119p), Cortina di Santa Grata oraz Baluardo di San Giovanni (ostatni wyst\u0119p), w kt\u00f3rym znajduje si\u0119 kanoniera o tej samej nazwie.
\nNa poziomie wsi, w obr\u0119bie mur\u00f3w, wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 miejsce znane w tamtych czasach jako Spalto delle Cento Piante<\/strong>, jedna z wielkich, zadrzewionych promenad publicznych w Bergamo, istniej\u0105ca od 1795 roku. <\/p>\n

Jak wygl\u0105da ten odcinek mur\u00f3w dzisiaj?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"buttons","buttons":false,"buttons_new":[{"style":"primary","text":"Odkryj wszystkie elementy staro\u017cytnych mur\u00f3w","icon":{"button_icon":"none"},"function":"link","url":"http:\/\/muraveneziane.bergamo.it","select_post":null,"target":"_blank","url_youtube":"","target_modal":""}]}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"two_columns_module","tcm_title":{"title_text":"MURY WENECKI DZISIAJ"},"tcm_ui":[{"label":"Wpisane na list\u0119 \u015bwiatowego dziedzictwa UNESCO wraz z innymi fortecami Republiki Weneckiej","value":""}],"tcm_content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":"

Bergamo nie by\u0142oby tym samym miastem bez swoich mur\u00f3w: imponuj\u0105cego arcydzie\u0142a in\u017cynierii budowlanej, kt\u00f3re pod koniec XVI wieku g\u0142\u0119boko zmieni\u0142o jego wygl\u0105d urbanistyczny, staj\u0105c si\u0119 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 szerszego systemu obronnego zbudowanego przez Republik\u0119 Weneck\u0105 na wszystkich jej terytoriach. Ta kurtyna z kamieni, ziemi i ska\u0142 chroni\u0142a stare miasto przez cztery stulecia, nigdy nie b\u0119d\u0105c przedmiotem ataku, a mieszka\u0144cy Bergamo nieustannie dbali o ni\u0105, aby zachowa\u0107 jej funkcjonalno\u015b\u0107 i pi\u0119kno.
\nW por\u00f3wnaniu ze zdj\u0119ciem z pocz\u0105tku XX wieku jedyne zauwa\u017calne r\u00f3\u017cnice nie dotycz\u0105 samych mur\u00f3w, lecz teren\u00f3w zielonych u ich podn\u00f3\u017ca, kt\u00f3re w ostatnim stuleciu zosta\u0142y w du\u017cej mierze zabudowane przez prywatnych inwestor\u00f3w. Ogrody z drzewami zast\u0105pi\u0142y ogrody warzywne, po kt\u00f3rych pozosta\u0142y jedynie \u015blady w postaci Ogrod\u00f3w Komunalnych, przydzielanych okresowo mieszka\u0144com i stowarzyszeniom, kt\u00f3re o to wnioskuj\u0105.
\nWci\u0105\u017c g\u00f3ruj\u0105 kasztanowce ze Spalto delle Cento Piante, kt\u00f3rych drzewostan zosta\u0142 z czasem rozszerzony na ca\u0142y alej\u0119 Viale delle Mura<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

Od 2017 roku<\/strong> mury weneckie znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 na li\u015bcie \u015bwiatowego dziedzictwa UNESCO<\/strong> w ramach seryjnego i transnarodowego obiektu \u201eWeneckie fortyfikacje z XVI i XVII wieku: Stato da Terra \u2013 Stato da Mar Occidentale\u201d.<\/strong> To mi\u0119dzynarodowe wyr\u00f3\u017cnienie podkre\u015bla strategiczn\u0105, architektoniczn\u0105 i krajobrazow\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 systemu obronnego zbudowanego przez Republik\u0119 Weneck\u0105. <\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"buttons","buttons":[{"style":"primary","text":"Scopri di pi\u00f9 sulle Mura","icon":{"button_icon":"none"},"function":"link","url":"https:\/\/www.visitbergamo.net\/oggetto\/le-mura-veneziane\/","select_post":null,"target":"_self","url_youtube":"","target_modal":""}],"buttons_new":false},{"acf_fc_layout":"gallery","gallery_items":[{"description":"","image":{"ID":490079,"id":490079,"title":"mury weneckie, bastion Santa 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